Back to the map of Europe

Serbia

INTRODUCTION (History, purpose of the review and classification of administrative acts, definition of an administrative authority)
I – ORGANIZATION AND ROLE OF THE BODIES, COMPETENT TO REVIEW ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
- A. COMPETENT BODIES
  - 5. Non-judicial bodies competent to review administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 6. Organization of the court system and courts competent to hear disputes concerning acts of administration
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- B. RULES GOVERNING THE COMPETENT BODIES
  - 7. Origin of rules delimiting the competence of ordinary courts in the review of administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 8. Existence and origins of specific rules related to the competence and duties of the administrative courts or tribunals
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- C. INTERNAL ORGANIZATION AND COMPOSITION OF THE COMPETENT BODIES
  - 9. Internal organization of the ordinary courts competent to review administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 10. Internal organization of the administrative courts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- D. JUDGES
  - 11. Status of judges who review administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 12. Recruitment of judges in charge of review of administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 13. Professional training of judges
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 14. Promotion of judges
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 15. Professional mobility of judges
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- E. ROLE OF THE COMPETENT BODIES
  - 16. Available kinds of recourse against administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 17. Existence of mechanisms for the delivery of a preliminary ruling apart from the procedure under the Article 234 of the EC Treaty
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 18. Advisory functions of the competent bodies
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 19. Organization of the judicial and advisory functions of the competent bodies
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- F. ALLOCATION OF DUTIES AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPETENT BODIES
  - 20. Role of the supreme courts in ensuring the uniform application and interpretation of law
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
II – JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
- A. ACCESS TO JUSTICE
  - 21. Preconditions of access to the courts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 22. Right to bring a case before the court
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 23. Admissibility conditions
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 24. Time limits to apply to the courts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 25. Administrative acts excluded from judicial review
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 26. Screening procedures
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 27. Form of application
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 28. Possibility of bringing proceedings via information technologies
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 29. Court fees
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 30. Compulsory representation
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 31. Legal aid
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 32. Fine for abusive or unjustified applications
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- B. MAIN TRIAL
  - 33. Fundamental principles of the main trial
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 34. Judicial impartiality
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 35. Possibility to rely on the new legal arguments in the course of proceedings
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 36. Persons allowed to intervene during the main hearing
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 37. Existence and role of the representative of the State (“ministère public”) in administrative cases
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 38. Existence of an institution or a person with a role analogous to the French "Commissaire du gouvernement"
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 39. Termination of court proceedings before the final judgment
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 40. Role of the court registry in serving procedural documents
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 41. Duty to provide evidence
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 42. Form of the hearing
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 43. Judicial deliberation
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- C. JUDGMENT
  - 44. Grounds for the judgment
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 45. Applicable national and international legal norms
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 46. Criteria and methods of judicial review
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 47. Distribution of legal costs
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 48. Composition of the court (single judge or a panel)
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 49. Dissenting opinions
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 50. Public pronouncement and notification of the judgment
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- D. EFFECTS AND EXECUTION OF JUDGMENT
  - 51. Authority of the judgment. Res judicata, stare decisis
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 52. Powers of the court in limiting the effects of judgment in time
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 53. Right to the execution of judgment
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 54. Recent efforts to reduce the length of court proceedings
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- E. REMEDIES
  - 55. Sharing out of competencies between the lower courts and the supreme courts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 56. Recourse against judgments
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- F. EMERGENCY AND SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS / APPLICATIONS FOR INTERIM RELIEF
  - 57. Existence of emergency and/or summary proceedings
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 58. Requests eligible for the emergency and/or summary proceedings
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 59. Kinds of summary proceedings
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
III – NON-JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES
IV – ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AND STATISTIC DATA
- A. FINANCIAL RESOURCES MADE AVAILABLE FOR THE REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
  - 63. Proportion of the State budget allocated to the administration of justice
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 64. Total number of magistrates and judges
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 65. Percentage of judges assigned to the review of administrative acts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 66. Number of assistants of judges
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 67. Documentary resources
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 68. Access to information technologies
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 69. Websites of courts and other competent bodies
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- B. OTHER STATISTICS
  - 70. Number of new applications registered every year
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 71. Number of cases heard every year by the courts or other competent bodies
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 72. Number of pending cases
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 73. Average time taken between the lodging of a claim and a judgment
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 74. Percentage and rate of the annulment of administrative acts decisions by the lower courts
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
  - 75. The volume of litigation per field
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR
- C. ECONOMICS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE
  - 76. Studies or works concerning the influence of judicial decisions against the administrative authorities on public budgets
    AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MT NL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK TR

© 2023, Association of the Councils of State and Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions of the European Union i.n.p.a.